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|
Refs.
|
Year
|
Mechanism
|
Distraction accuracy (μm)
|
Distraction step error (μm)
|
Operated distraction rate (mm/day)
|
Maximum travel (mm)
|
Distraction force (N)
|
Total size (mm)
|
|---|
|
[60]
|
1999
|
Motor-based
|
40
|
0.5
|
1
|
13.6
|
–
|
–
|
|
[51]
|
2000
|
Hydraulic
|
–
|
–
|
1.5
|
–
|
30 to 50
|
–
|
|
[40]
|
2004
|
Motor-based
|
1000
|
20
|
1
|
15
|
70
|
60
|
|
[62]
|
2005
|
Hydraulic
|
–
|
–
|
1
|
16
|
20
|
–
|
|
[25]
|
2008
|
Motor-based
|
–
|
80
|
0.9
|
10
|
19
|
55
|
|
[44]
|
2009
|
Hydraulic
|
10
|
86
|
1
|
25
|
25 to 40
|
30 to 100
|
|
[26]
|
2009
|
Syringe pump
|
–
|
21,000
|
0.9
|
15
|
–
|
–
|
|
[35]
|
2010
|
Motor-based
|
600
|
–
|
–
|
15
|
35.6
|
–
|
|
[24]
|
2011
|
Motor-based
|
200
|
2000
|
1.4
|
7
|
2.84
|
35
|
|
[63]
|
2011
|
Motor-based
|
0.75
|
30
|
3
|
3
|
–
|
–
|
|
[7]
|
2013
|
Hydraulic
|
–
|
Average < 500
|
1.5
|
12
|
25 to 40
|
18
|
|
Average < 1000
|
3
|
|
–
|
4.5
|
|
[5]
|
2014
|
Motor-based
|
300
|
4
|
2.4
|
18
|
–
|
–
|
|
[32]
|
2015
|
Hydraulic
|
–
|
–
|
3
|
30
|
25 to 40
|
–
|
|
Proposed device
|
Motor-based
|
0.00763
|
0.00006
|
1
|
22
|
38
|
25
|
|
0.00006
|
3
|
|
0.00002
|
5
|
